// Declare the class
class GoogleUrlApi {
// Constructor
function GoogleURLAPI($key,$apiURL = 'https://www.googleapis.com/urlshortener/v1/url') {
// Keep the API Url
$this->apiURL = $apiURL.'?key='.$key;
}
// Shorten a URL
function shorten($url) {
// Send information along
$response = $this->send($url);
// Return the result
return isset($response['id']) ? $response['id'] : false;
}
// Expand a URL
function expand($url) {
// Send information along
$response = $this->send($url,false);
// Return the result
return isset($response['longUrl']) ? $response['longUrl'] : false;
}
// Send information to Google
function send($url,$shorten = true) {
// Create cURL
$ch = curl_init();
// If we're shortening a URL...
if($shorten) {
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$this->apiURL);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,json_encode(array("longUrl"=>$url)));
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,array("Content-Type: application/json"));
}
else {
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL,$this->apiURL.'&shortUrl='.$url);
}
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
// Execute the post
$result = curl_exec($ch);
// Close the connection
curl_close($ch);
// Return the result
return json_decode($result,true);
}
}
The constructor requires your Google API key. A second argument may be provided to the URL of the Google API. As the API is currently in version 1, changing this URL would be more harmful than useful. The class features two main methods: shorten and expand. Each method takes the long or short URL, contacts Google, and returns its counterpart. If no counterpart is found, or the Google URL Shortener API is down, a result of false is returned, so please be sure to use your own error handling. Now let's create an instance of GoogleUrlApi to shorten and then expand a URL:
// Create instance with key
$key = 'xhjkhzkhfuh38934hfsdajkjaf';
$googer = new GoogleURLAPI($key);
// Test: Shorten a URL
$shortDWName = $googer->shorten("http://davidwalsh.name");
echo $shortDWName; // returns http://goo.gl/i002
// Test: Expand a URL
$longDWName = $googer->expand($shortDWName);
echo $longDWName; // returns http://davidwalsh.name
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